pokemon , English pronunciation: is a media franchise published by the video game company Nintendo and created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1996. Released as a pair of interlinkable Game Boy role playing video games, pokemon has since become the second most successful and lucrative video game based media franchise in the world, behind only Nintendo own Mario series.
pokemon properties have since been merchandised into anime, manga, trading cards, toys, and other media. The franchise celebrated its tenth anniversary in 2006, and as of 23 April 2008, cumulative sales of the video games have reached more than 186 million copies.
The name pokemon is the romanized contraction of the Japanese brand Pocket Monsters as such contractions are very common in Japan. The term pokemon, in addition to referring to the pokemon franchise itself, also collectively refers to the 493 fictional species that have made appearances in pokemon media as of the recent release of the newest pokemon role playing game for the Nintendo DS.
Like the words deer and sheep, the word pokemon is identical in both the singular and plural, as is each individual species name in short.
The original pokemon games were Japanese rpg with an element of strategy, and were created by Satoshi Tajiri for the Game Boy. These role playing games, and their sequels, remakes, and English language translations, are still considered the main games, and the games which most fans of the series are referring to when they use the term.
All of the licensed pokemon properties overseen by The pokemon company are divided roughly by generation. These generations are roughly chronological divisions by release every several years, when an official sequel in the main rpg series is released that features new pokemon, characters, and gameplay concepts, that sequel is considered the start of a new generation of the franchise.
The main games and their spin offs, the anime, manga, and trading card game are all updated with the new properties each time a new generation begins. The franchise is in its fourth generation.
A level 5 Bulbasaur engaged in a battle with a level 5 Charmander in pokemon Red and Blue.
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