First you need to know just exactly what a pelvic exam is. It is an exam of the vagina, cervix and uterus that is done by a doctor or some other qualified health care professional. Pelvic exams should start to be done at least a few years after a woman begins to have sexual intercourse or at the age of 21.
If young women or teenagers are having abnormal symptoms then they should also have a pelvic exam. Pelvic exams should be scheduled yearly.
During the exam the doctor will insert a speculum that will allow them to see into the vagina better. The doctor may also take samples of discharge or secretions with a cotton swab so that they can run tests for infections or disease which can help in the diagnoses of ovarian cancer.
During the process the doctor will insert two gloved and lubricated fingers into the vagina so they can feel the abdomen externally with the other hand. The doctor does this so they can check for any growth or sensitivity. If you feel any pain during this process you should let the doctor know.
Many wonder if a pelvic exam in painful and while the exam can be a little uncomfortable they are often not painful. Therefore, if you feel pain at any time during the exam you should tell your doctor immediately.
In human anatomy, the pelvis is the part of the trunk inferioposterior to the abdomen in the transition area between the trunk and the lower limbs. The term is used to denote several structures
the pelvic girdle or bony pelvis, the irregular ring shaped bony structure connecting the spine to the femurs,
the pelvic cavity, subdivided into
the greater or false pelvis and
the lesser or true pelvis which provides the skeletal framework for the perineum and the pelvic cavity,
the pelvic region.
Pelvis is the Latin word for a basin and the pelvis thus got its name from its shape. It is also known as hip girdle or coxa girdle.
In the adult human, it is formed in the posterior dorsal by the sacrum and the coccyx, the caudal part of the axial skeleton, and laterally and posterior pair of hip bones, part of the appendicular skeleton or lower extremity.
Until puberty, each hip bone consists of three separate bones yet to be fused the ilium, ischium, and the pubis. The pelvis is thus composed of four parts and can consist up to ten bones or more.
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